AI against news deserts: opportunities, limits and conditions to avoid automating absence

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3145/thinkepi.2026.e20a13

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, News deserts, Local journalism, Territorial coverage, Public service

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is being incorporated into journalism at a time of structural weakening of local information. This note offers a reflection on its possible use by media organisations to strengthen coverage of territories and communities with low information density. Its main argument is that artificial intelligence can expand the capacity to detect, produce and distribute proximity information, but only if it is integrated into supervised, transparent and territorially responsible editorial models. Automating content is not the same as rebuilding information ecosystems. The challenge is to prevent technology from replacing journalistic presence, reproducing visibility biases or turning news deserts into spaces that are covered nominally, but not meaningfully.

References

Abernathy, P. M. (2020). News deserts and ghost newspapers: Will local news survive? Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Local Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. https://www.usnewsdeserts.com/reports/news-deserts-and-ghost-newspapers-will-local-news-survive/

Aramburú-Moncada, L. G., López-Redondo, I., & López-Hidalgo, A. (2023). Inteligencia artificial en RTVE al servicio de la España vacía. Proyecto de cobertura informativa con redacción automatizada para las elecciones municipales de 2023. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 81, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2023-1550

Calvo-Rubio, L. M., Ufarte-Ruiz, M. J., & Murcia-Verdú, F. J. (2024). A methodological proposal to evaluate journalism texts created for depopulated areas using AI. Journalism and Media, 5(2), 671-687. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5020044

Calvo-Rubio, L. M., Ufarte-Ruiz, M. J., & Murcia-Verdú, F. J. (2026). Ecos rotos. Información, territorio y ciudadanía en Castilla-La Mancha. Tirant lo Blanch.

Chaparro-Domínguez, M. Á., Parratt-Fernández, S., & Mayoral-Sánchez, J. (2025). GenAI in journalism: An ethical analysis of implications, best practices, and challenges. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 15(4), e202530. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/17320

Council of Europe. (2023). Guidelines on the responsible implementation of artificial intelligence systems in journalism (CDMSI(2023)014). Council of Europe. https://rm.coe.int/cdmsi-2023-014-guidelines-on-the-responsible-implementation-of-artific/1680adb4c6

Hildén, J. (2022). The public service approach to recommender systems: Filtering to cultivate. Television & New Media, 23(7), 777-796. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764211020106

Murcia-Verdú, F. J. (2026). Narrar los festivales en la prensa: Suplementos culturales, casos y hoja de ruta. En J. A. Jara-Fuente, A. M. López-Cepeda, & F. J. Murcia-Verdú (Coords.), Cultura, territorio y medios. Perspectivas de la comunicación y la producción cultural (pp. 65-87). Dykinson.

Napoli, P. M., Stonbely, S., McCollough, K., & Renninger, B. (2017). Local journalism and the information needs of local communities: Toward a scalable assessment approach. Journalism Practice, 11(4), 373-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1146625

Negreira-Rey, M. C., Vázquez-Herrero, J., & López-García, X. (2023). No people, no news: News deserts and areas at risk in Spain. Media and Communication, 11(3), 293-303. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i3.6727

Pranteddu, L., Porlezza, C., Amigo, L., & Mazzoni, P. (2025). Great AI ethics expectations: Governance in European public media: A comparative study of Switzerland, Germany, Finland, and France. En É. Broudoux, G. Chartron, & B. Epron (Eds.), Information et intelligence artificielle: Opportunités et risques (pp. 65-75). De Boeck Supérieur. https://doi.org/10.3917/dbu.broud.2025.01.0065

Ufarte-Ruiz, M. J. (2025). Diez años trabajando con el algoritmo: Reflexiones, desafíos y perspectivas de acción futura. Anuario ThinkEPI, 19, e19a16. https://doi.org/10.3145/thinkepi.2025.e19a16

Ufarte-Ruiz, M. J., Murcia-Verdú, F. J., & López-Cantos, C. (2025). Lecciones aprendidas en los diez años de aplicación de la inteligencia artificial al periodismo. Cuadernos del Audiovisual, CAA, (14). https://doi.org/10.62269/cavcaa.57

Van-den-Bulck, H., & Moe, H. (2018). Public service media, universality and personalisation through algorithms: Mapping strategies and exploring dilemmas. Media, Culture & Society, 40(6), 875-892. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717734407

Verza, S., Blagojev, T., Borges, D., Kermer, J., Trevisan, M., & Reviglio, U. (2024). Uncovering news deserts in Europe: Risks and opportunities for local and community media in the EU. European University Institute. https://doi.org/10.2870/741398

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-24

How to Cite

Ufarte-Ruiz, M.-J. (2026). AI against news deserts: opportunities, limits and conditions to avoid automating absence. Anuario ThinkEPI, 20. https://doi.org/10.3145/thinkepi.2026.e20a13

Dimensions

Societal impact


Issue

Section

Comunicación social y medios de comunicación